Annual Queer Orientation

Man up: How can we reshape ideas around masculinity in the 21st Century?

A New Wave of Intercultural Sharing on UBC’s Okanagan Campus

The latest hashtag to grace our phone screens last month? #RuleOutRacism2018. The hashtag hashtag represents an annual weeklong campaign run by the Equity & Inclusion Office, that, since 2013, seeks to increase awareness and literacy around race and racism at UBC Okanagan.

Timed to raise awareness of the International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (March 21st), the campaign was a collaborative initiative that brought together voices from across the university and the region, resulting in a series of heartfelt and educational events.

Highlights from the Week

A Dialogue with Alumni UBC: “How can we make Kelowna a more culturally inclusive place?”

The first event was organized in collaboration with Alumni UBC. They hosted a dialogue around the question of “How can we make Kelowna a more culturally inclusive place?.” A panel of diverse speakers discussed the intricacies of Canada’s silent discrimination. Panelist and UBCO Nursing Assistant Professor Dr. Susana Caxaj noted that “In Kelowna, access is an issue – both in terms of getting to resources, as well as accessing them.”

Challenges discussed include a lack of mental health resources that cater to intercultural needs, as well as affordable and safe housing for low-income migrant workers. There were about 65 people who attended the event, including alumni, community members, and UBCO staff, faculty and students.

Addressing Micro-Agressions: Campus-wide Educational Outreach

A micro-aggression is a form of subtle or unintentional discrimination directed toward a racialized individual. As an isolated event, these actions may seem harmless and even funny. However, over time they become internalized and contribute toward the “othering” of racialized people.

The Equity & Inclusion Office took the lead on several educational initiatives throughout the week, including hosting an interactive booth aimed to build capacity of individuals to address micro-aggressions on campus.

The booth in the library encouraged students to deconstruct problematic behaviours that we hear and say, but aren’t always sure how to challenge. A micro-aggression is a form of subtle or unintentional discrimination directed toward a racialized individual. It’s like when someone pulls on your braids without your permission, or says that you should feel complimented when they pet your afro like you’re a dog. As an isolated event, these actions may seem harmless and even funny. However, over time they become internalized and contribute toward the othering of racialized people. Fellow work study student Amal Hassan reflected that “having a booth addressing micro-aggressions was important since these incidents occur many times without notice”. Work study student Sayma Hussain shared a similar sentiment in stating “sometimes an individual may not be aware that certain things they are saying or doing may appear racist…it’s important to be open-minded at all times.”

Certainly, the booth generated a lot of ideas for students, and helped to shed light on something that many racialized students face both on and off campus. As a follow up to the conversations at the booth, EIO partnered with Kelowna Community Resources to provide a free workshop, open to the public, on Anti-Racist Allyship. The workshop was facilitated by Jenica Frisque, Equity Facilitator, and Joban Dhanoa, a Masters of Social Work student, and was attended by 14 people from across campus and the community.

Our take-away? Allyship is an action, rather than an identity. It takes time, practice, and patience to unlearn prejudice and bias based on racism and colonialism.

Campus Diversity Report Released

The second major event on March 20th was the launch of the newly released Campus Diversity Report. Written and edited by a research team made up of UBC Okanagan faculty and students, the report highlights the inequalities and discomforts experienced by racialized, and/or Indigenous, and/or queer students on campus. As a person of colour on campus, I found the Campus Diversity Report did an amazing job of expressing some of the concerns that I feel and see around me. Sayma noted that “improvements are needed in Health and Wellness”, so that culturally diverse and queer students can feel welcomed and understood. The report also brings attention to the consolidation of information and expression, the process which leads to us being taught a very particular version of history. Amal also reflected that “not enough classes address the systemic ways that power and white privilege” take precedence in the university setting. Ultimately, both the report and the discussions facilitated during the event called for more intercultural-minded resources that can support international students and those who would otherwise fall through the “cracks in the system”.

A Womyn’s Conversation

EIO was proud to collaborate with the International Programs and Services to host Hearth II: A Womyn’s Conversation Continued. The first Hearth event happened during Black History Month. The event seeks provide an inclusive space in which panelists and audience members share their thoughts on current issues around womanhood, race and Indigeneity in Canada, and obstacles toward diversity. In the cool of the Arts Atrium, participants gathered around as panelists laid down knowledge on the plight of racialized women – women who are most noticeably the most disenfranchised individuals in any society.

8th Annual Indigeneity Panel

The final event was the “8th Annual Indigeneity Panel” event organized by the IKBSAS Cultural, Community and Global Studies department. At the event panelists encouraged Indigenous students to embrace and continue the learning found in Indigenous studies. Likewise, Indigenous students were encouraged to embrace their truth and be voices in academia, so that more Indigenous knowledge can be included across institutions.

Wrap Up

#RuleOutRacism2018 brought together diverse members of our UBCO students, faculty, and staff community and provided safe spaces where racial identity on campus could be unpacked. From the week long social media campaign on Instagram, to people staying after events to ask more questions, the week proved to be a fruitful opportunity to learn and unlearn how we see race on campus. Consider keeping the conversation going by volunteering as an Equity Ambassador or stopping by the International Programs and Services to learn more about the Intercultural Development Program!

Story Credit: Dela Hini is a Work-Learn student staff member of the Equity & Inclusion Office. Dela helped organize several of the above events. The above is a reflection of their experience.

Q&A: Working to Build a More a Accessible Campus Community

As part of recognizing those who are working to remove barriers to participation, we connected with Earllene Roberts, manager of the Disability Resource Centre at UBC Okanagan. She shares with us her perspectives on building a more accessible and inclusive UBC.

Why do you think it is important to mark the National AccessAbility Week?

Now in its second year, the National AccessAbility Week is an opportunity to celebrate contributions of persons with disabilities, and consider ways that we can continue removing barriers to participation so that we build a more inclusive UBC. It’s an opportunity to think about what more we can do to promote the rights and well-being of persons with disabilities in all spheres of society and development, and to increase awareness of the situation of persons with disabilities in every aspect of political, social, economic and cultural life.

This week serves as a continued reminder of the situation that persons with disabilities still face. The mainstream discourse does yet not fully value the many contributions of disabled people and communities. For me, this week is about recognizing how our daily practices matter in terms of whether individuals, all individuals, feel included or not.

It’s really important to recognize this week. Not just one week per year. It’s about recognizing how our daily practices may be contributing to continued propagations of stereotypes and discrimination, and about reflecting on how we can all play a part in changing that.

How have things changed in recent years? What do you think would contribute to a more positive environment for people with disabilities in the workplace?

Things have certainly changed, but in the post-secondary context, people with disabilities are still significantly under represented.

In the post-secondary context, people with disabilities are significantly under represented. 27 per cent of Canadians have post-secondary degrees, as opposed to 14 per cent of disabled Canadians. As a result, these individuals often experience increased rates of poverty, lower involvement in the labour market, higher under employment and unemployment.

At the institutional level, we are working to create inclusive places for all people on campus, taking action to ensure adequate policies are in place, and making efforts to remove barriers that enable discrimination and prevent inclusion.

In order to contribute to a more positive environment, we need to look at everything that we do and take into consideration how discrimination operates – and voices of persons with disabilities are essential to these conversations. We’ve done that with other groups on other issues, so it is definitely possible.

Lastly, we also need to move beyond awareness alone and our legal duty to accommodate. While progress to date has been made largely through legal mechanism, we need to focus on reinforcing an inclusive culture where disabled people are seen as valuable members of society. Through these efforts, we want to see our disabled community members achieve same successes as non disabled people (able-bodied person).

How can students, staff and faculty members get involved in supporting a better environment for all people with disabilities on campus?

A lot of research has been done around what factors either advance or act as a barrier to inclusion. The recommendations that come out of the literature tend to focus on awareness of issues, training for faculty, and implemention of specific policies – those are all great – however, we need to continue to shift the culture at universities away from primarily ableism.

For example, our students can make a big difference to our culture by doing something as seemingly simple as how they value group work participation, how they understand how different people may approach or process the work, or do the work, and how they perceive the value of those contributions. Through these efforts with our students, staff and faculty, we are continuing to foster an environment where individual differences are valued for the benefits they can bring.

Lastly, I urge staff and faculty to reflect on how they think and talk about disability and their day-to-day actions People don’t always recognize that they’re being ableist or discriminatory. We’re seeing progress, however, there’s still work to do so that we all are comfortable with recognizing how our actions can contribute to a discriminatory culture.

 

Additional Resources

A Quick Guide to Ramadan

Have your Muslim colleagues and friends suddenly started a 30-day-diet-challenge? They’re choosing not to eat or drink? In fact, they are saying it’s not a diet? It’s probably because it’s Ramadan.

What is Ramadan?

The sighting of the crescent moon marks the beginning of Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar. Ramadan, a month of fasting, is observed by some 1.6 billion Muslims all over the world. During the month of Ramadan, most Muslims refrain from food and drink, smoking, and sexual activity from dawn to dusk.

Yet, Ramadan is more than simply an exercise in physical discipline. It is a month of introspection and reflection as well as a time to limit bodily needs and focus on spirituality. Many Muslims take this time to recite and study their holy book, the Quran, which, many believe, was revealed to Prophet Muhammad during this time.

Ramadan is also a time for Muslims to remind themselves of the importance of building community. Families and friends get together for daily meals or  exchange food with neighbours to break the fast at sunset. Many Muslims also reach out to less well-off members of their communities by paying the Zakat (an obligatory payment made by those with means in support of charitable purposes) or by sharing food staples and groceries with people in need.

What happens at the end of Ramadan?

The end of the month is marked by the sighting of the new moon and Eid-al-Fitr is celebrated on the first three days of the next month. Common greetings to mark this ocassion include “Eid Mubarak”, meaning “Blessed Eid”, or “Eid Sa’id”, meaning “Happy Eid”. This is a holiday for Muslims to get together family and friends, and may involve children receiving pocket money.

What should one know?

  • Not even water? Yes, Muslims can’t even have water during the fast. But, no, you don’t have to be “sorry”.
  • Ramadan holds greater significance for Muslims than only refraining from drinking and eating. Some Muslims may not be able to fast (e.g. due to health reasons) – or choose not to – but might still be reflective on other aspects of the month. Try learning what the month means for different Muslims around you.
  • Feel free to eat in front of Muslims without being apologetic. To be more inclusive, try not to schedule events during the day that focus on food, such as work lunches or happy hour mixers. If your Muslim coworkers or friends opt not to attend such events, it is understandable.
  • You are welcome to join Muslim friends and colleagues for Iftar (breaking the fast). Joining in the communal meal is a great way to learn about and partake in Ramadan festivities. But remember, some may need to leave for Taraweeh, a long prayer held right after Isha’ (the last prayer of the day) during Ramadan so don’t overstay your welcome.
  • Be flexible about work and time-off schedules for your Muslim colleagues as it is hard to know the exact dates for Ramadan and Eid ahead of time. Since Ramadan is determined by the lunar calendar, the dates vary every year. If your friends or coworkers need to be a little more flexible once Ramadan begins, try to be as accommodating as possible. It’s no caffeine time for some coffee addicts, so the those early morning meetings can be tough!
  • If you know Muslims who observe Ramadan, extend greetings by saying “Ramadan/Ramzan Mubarak” or “Ramadan Kareem”. Your friends and colleagues will appreciate your thoughtfulness.

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